Winter Weather Safety for Pets (Quick Guide)

Cold weather brings risks for pets, including freezing temperatures, ice, road salt, and outdoor hazards. A few simple steps can help keep your pet safe.

Don’t Stay Out Too Long in the Cold

Pets get cold faster than people—especially small dogs, short-haired breeds, seniors, puppies, and pets with health conditions. If you are cold, they are too! 

Some signs your pet is too cold:

• Shivering

• Lifting paws

• Slowing down or refusing to walk

  
  

If you see these signs or any other abnormal behavior, take your pet inside right away. If the behavior continues, contact your veterinarian.

Remember, Pennsylvania state law protects pets from extreme weather. If the temperature is below freezing your dog cannot be tied up or left unattended for more than 30 minutes. There are laws to protect cats as well. 

Ice Can Cause Injuries

Icy sidewalks and driveways can cause slips, falls, and sore joints.

Tips:

• Take shorter, slower walks

• Avoid icy hills and untreated sidewalks

• Call your vet if your pet is limping after a walk

Snow Safety

Snow can hide dangers that aren’t easy to see.

• Watch where your pet walks. Snow may cover ice, sharp debris, or road salt that can injure paws.

• Avoid snowbanks and plowed piles. These areas often contain concentrated salt, chemicals, or hidden ice.

• Keep pets from eating dirty snow. Snow can contain salt, antifreeze residue, or other contaminants.

  
  

Road Salt & Ice Melt

Salt and ice-melt products can burn paws and upset your pet’s stomach if licked. If your pet has eaten rock salt or ice melt, contact your veterinarian immediately.

If Your Pet Walks Through Salt

It’s safest to assume it is not pet safe and may be irritating.

What to do:

1. Rinse paws with lukewarm water, never hot

2. Dry paws well, including between toes

3. Stop your pet from licking their feet

4. Check for redness, cracks, or swelling

Call your vet if your pet has discomfort or limping.

Outdoor Safety Reminders

• Antifreeze is extremely toxic—clean up spills right away

• Snow piles can hide sharp ice or debris

• Keep pets away from frozen ponds and lakes

When to Call Your Vet

Contact your veterinarian if you notice:

• Ongoing limping or paw pain

• Cracked or bleeding paw pads

• Vomiting, drooling, or lethargy after winter walks

• Anything that seems out of the ordinary for your pet

Short walks, warm breaks, and clean paws help keep pets safe all winter long.